Getting control of spending and managing your personal finances can be a daunting task for anyone. The following is the first in a series of ways in which you can save money, manage your finances, reduce your debt and build your financial future.

1. Narrow your objectives.

You probably won’t be able to achieve every financial goal you’ve ever dreamed of. So identify your goals clearly and why they matter to you, and decide which are most important. By concentrating your efforts, you have a better chance of achieving what matters most.

2. Focus first on the goals that matter.

To accomplish primary goals, you will often need to put desirable but less important ones on the back burner.

3. Be prepared for conflicts.

Even worthy goals often conflict with one another. When faced with such a conflict, you should ask yourself questions like: Will one of the conflicting goals benefit more people than the other? Which goal will cause the greater harm if it is deferred?

4. Put time on your side.

The most important ally you have in reaching your goals is time. Money stashed in interest-earning savings accounts or invested in stocks and bonds grows and compounds. The more time you have, the more chance you have of success. Your age is a big factor – younger people (who have more time to build their nest egg) can invest differently than older ones. Generally, younger people can take greater risks than older people, given their longer investment horizon.

5. Choose carefully.

In drawing up your list of goals, you should look for things that will help you feel financially secure, happy or fulfilled. Some of the items that wind up on such lists include building an emergency fund, getting out of debt and paying kids’ tuitions. Once you have your list together, you need to rank the items in order of importance.

6. Include family members.

If you have a spouse or significant other, make sure that person is part of the goal-setting process. Children, too, should have some say in goals that affect them.

7. Start now.

The longer you wait to identify and begin working toward your goals, the more difficulty you’ll have reaching them. And the longer you wait, the longer you postpone the advantage of compounding your money.

8. Sweat the big stuff.

Once you have prioritized your list of goals, keep your spending on course. Whenever you make a large payment for anything, ask yourself: “Is this taking me nearer to my primary goals – or leading me further away from them?” If a big expense doesn’t get you closer to your goals, try to defer or reduce it. If taking a grand cruise steals money from your kids’ college fund, maybe you should settle for a weekend getaway.

9. Don’t sweat the small stuff.

Although this lesson encourages you to focus on big-ticket, long-range plans, most of life is lived in the here-and-now and most of what you spend will continue to be for daily expenses – including many that are simply for fun. That’s OK – so long as your long-range needs are taken into consideration.

10. Be prepared for change.

Your needs and desires will change as you age, so you should probably reexamine your priorities at least every five years.

The above post is from the CNN Money series called “Money 101.” See the rest of lesson 1 here.

In a recent report referenced by Southern Methodist University, in a study called “Economic Factors and the Debt Management Industry” by Richard Briesch PhD, 41 percent of households give themselves a C, D, or F in financial literacy.

That’s not good.

What’s your level of financial literacy?

1. 57 percent of households do not have a budget. DMB Financial starts every engagement with clients by jointly developing a budget. Knowing where you are, where you begin, is the first step towards better financial literacy.
2. 32 percent of households admit they have no savings. DMB Financial helps you set up an independent savings account at an FDIC insured institution. This is your savings account. It holds your savings. Creating a savings mechanism is a critical. It gives you the tools to make good financial decisions. You have a budget and, over time, develop a healthy savings amount. Now you just have to put that plan into action.
3. 77 percent of households admit they’re saving less this year than they saved last year. Even in tough economic times, with a good budget and the right savings plan, you can improve your savings situation over last year. The average DMB Financial client is saving over $700 a month by the time they graduate our debt settlement program! That’s amazing, especially considering the average income is around $50,000 a year.
4. There is no long-term plan for wealth creation. Rich people have financial plans, investments, and advisors. Are financial plans, investments, and advisors only for rich people? Or, are those people rich because they have a financial plan, investments, and advisors! Many graduating DMB Financial clients transition to our partner’s financial planning services. They start retirement savings, college funds, and some even start buying stocks and bonds. In just a few short years they go from being buried in debt to having a plan that gets them to $100,000 in the bank or more. Hello retirement. Hello paying for kids’ college. Hello new home.

Financial literacy isn’t something just for the rich and famous. DMB Financial enters every client into its 36-month financial literacy series of email newsletters. We partner with a major financial planning service. They provide our clients with free financial planning consultations to help identify their goals, their dreams, and put a plan in place to reach them.

Get out of debt. Then create wealth. Come join the financial literate!

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For a free debt analysis and preliminary budget, call a Program Consultant at (866) 869-6959. You’ve got nothing to lose, except the debt.

This article is for informational and educational purposes only.  It is not intended to provide legal, tax or financial analysis.  Please consult your attorney, accountant or tax advisor if you have legal, financial planning, or tax related questions.

Now that you have your financial problems well in hand and are nearly to the point of being debt free, it is a good time to begin thinking about your financial future. You have made sacrifices, changed your lifestyle, and allotted a significant portion of your monthly income to settling your outstanding credit card debts. With the lessons you have learned, and your new ability to budget and save on a monthly basis, you can begin structuring a retirement plan to guarantee financial independence into your golden years.

One great way to begin saving towards retirement is to set up a Roth IRA personal retirement account. Roth IRAs (or Individual Retirement Accounts) allow you to set aside after-tax income up to a specified amount each year. Earnings on the account are tax-free, and tax-free withdrawals may be made after age 59 and a half. Funds are used in much the same way as traditional investment programs, and can either be managed by your selected investment manager, or managed personally, whichever suits your individual needs.

 Setting up a Roth IRA account is fairly simple and straightforward. The first step in the process is to identify exactly where you should open your account. Many financial institutions offer IRAs, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. It’s important to search for a company that suits your needs. Questions to keep in mind when researching IRA offerings include the following:

•  Is there a minimum initial investment? Minimum contributions?
• What sorts of fees are assessed to the account?
• Does the company offer automatic contributions?
• What investment options are available? Can you invest in stocks? Mutual funds? Real estate?
• How reputable is the provider?

 If you already work with a financial advisor, they can assist you in selecting an appropriate financial institution to work with. A good starting point is the three leading American investment institutions — T. Rowe Price, Fidelity, and Vanguard. These large investment firms have more investment options than smaller institutions, and can support both aggressive and conservative investment plans.

 Actually setting up the Roth IRA account involves little more than filling out a detailed application (similar to a credit card application). You will need your social security number, banking information, and funds to cover an enrollment fee and initial investment into the account. Automatic fund transfers can also be selected to automatically transfer funds from your bank accounts into the Roth IRA each month, making investment that much easier.

 The only thing to do now is to sit back and watch your investment grow.  

 

 This article is for informational and educational purposes only.  It is not intended to provide legal, tax or financial analysis.  Please consult your attorney, accountant or tax advisor if you have legal, financial planning, or tax related questions.

If you are enrolled in a debt settlement program to settle your outstanding debt, you are taking control of your future, and taking the first step towards financial success. But what do you do when you become debt free? After we put away the plastic, how do we go about structuring a successful and profitable life after credit cards?

Here are four steps that can set you up for a successful future once your credit card debts are a thing of the past:

1. Pay Down Your Mortgage: Most people don’t view a mortgage as a debt, but rather as an investment. Technically, it is still a form of debt. And interest rates on home mortgages can make paying off the actual principal amount extremely difficult. Send the mortgage company as much as possible each month to ensure that you are paying down the principal as opposed to pure interest. The sooner you can pay off the mortgage, the sooner you can be entirely debt free.
2. Increase Your Emergency Fund to 12 Months: Although the standard emergency fund is capable of covering 3-6 months worth of bills, increasing the fund to cover a full year gives you additional protection. This is particularly true in today’s tough job market, with many unemployed workers requiring 8 to 10 months or more to find a new position.
3. Purchase Adequate Disability Insurance: Viewed by many as a luxury they just can’t afford, disability insurance is a smart move to make sure you and your loved ones are taken care of in the event of an accident or illness. Select a plan that gives your family comfortable coverage without breaking the bank.
4. Begin Preparing for Retirement: You may think you are far too young to even begin contemplating retirement. The fact remains that the sooner you begin preparing for retirement, the better off you will be when the time comes. Many companies today offer employer-matched 401k programs, and the sooner you can begin to put money into these accounts, the sooner the lump sum can begin to steamroll and start to amount to a sizable amount.

This article is for informational and educational purposes only.  It is not intended to provide legal, tax or financial analysis.  Please consult your attorney, accountant or tax advisor if you have legal, financial planning, or tax related questions.

If retirement is in your plans during the next two-to-three years, it is clear that the dramatic market downturn that started in late 2007 could not have come at a worse time. Like many in this situation, you may have found that your retirement nest egg is worth less than it once was, maybe a lot less. Can you still salvage your original plans for retirement?

It is possible, but it may take a bit more work to determine how you can make it happen. Some changes to your initial retirement strategy may be in order to recover some of the losses in your retirement savings. One lesson of today’s market environment is that the closer you get to your dreams/goals (whether for retirement, college or any other major goal) it may be wise to reduce the portion of your portfolio invested in the stock market.

Today’s reality may be reduced retirement savings compared to what you might have expected a few years ago. You also may want to consider other steps that will allow you to maintain your plans for retirement, possibly with some minor modifications. Consider the following options, or combine some of the strategies together.

Boost your ongoing retirement plan contributions

One solution to combat low investment returns is to start saving more money. For example, if you were investing $250 per month in an IRA and at one time estimated you could earn 10 percent per year, you might consider that to be an unrealistic return expectation in today’s environment. If you adjust your return assumption to a more attainable 7 percent per year, you would need to make monthly contributions of $300 to accumulate a comparable amount of savings after ten years. If your expectations for investment returns are more conservative given recent market performance, making larger contributions can help overcome some of the difference.

Revisit the timing of your retirement

One reality for many individuals is that your retirement may need to be delayed and you may need to work longer. This can be beneficial by allowing you to continue earning income and accumulate additional retirement savings before you actually retire.

Alternatively, you can consider taking on part-time employment or consulting work to help supplement your income to decrease the amount of money you need from your retirement savings.

Reconsider the cost of your retirement

What were your plans for retirement? Did they involve significant expenses for a new retirement home or vacations on a regular basis? Did you envision a life of relative luxury in retirement? It might be necessary to scale back your plans if your retirement portfolio has been losing ground in recent years. If you can’t make up your losses by the time you leave the workforce, it is important to revisit your retirement income and what you can afford to withdraw from your savings. Avoid taking too much money out of your savings in the early years of retirement and risking a potential shortfall as you grow older. Some ways to cut your monthly expenses include: refinancing your mortgage (if you have not paid off the loan on a house), downsizing your home and cutting back on extravagances such as high priced vacations or daily lattes at Starbucks.

Become a tax-efficient investor and spender

Managing your retirement assets in a tax-efficient way can make a significant difference. For example, many retirees forget that withdrawals from their workplace retirement savings are almost always taxable, at their ordinary income tax rate. But if you have dollars saved in a taxable account (investments that are not in a tax-deferred savings vehicle), those should be tapped first when you retire. There is likely to be little or no tax on withdrawals. At the same time, dollars in tax-advantaged accounts (like IRAs or your workplace plan) can continue to grow in value with no current tax impact. This should help you stretch the value of your nest egg, especially when nest eggs are decreasing in size. A financial planner can help you work toward your retirement goals.

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This column is for informational purposes only. The information may not be suitable for every situation and should not be relied on without the advice of your tax, legal and/or financial advisors. Neither Ameriprise Financial nor its financial advisors provide tax or legal advice. Consult with qualified tax and legal advisors about your tax and legal situation. This column was prepared by Ameriprise Financial.

Financial planning services and investments offered through Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc., Member FINRA & SIPC.

© 2009 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved.

File # 84848

6/09

1. Try to save approximately 15 percent of your salary each year toward retirement. These savings should include monies that your employer might match toward your contributions in addition to monies you invest or contribute to IRAs or other investments. Saving at this 15-percent savings rate will generally result in assets that will produce about 50 percent of your current salary.
   
2. When calculating your potential retirement income, take into account your investments, Social Security, pensions, part-time employment and other income sources such as rental property.
   
3. If you think you’re lagging behind, try to increase your annual contributions above 15 percent and consider putting annual raises, bonuses, cash gifts or inheritance money into retirement investments rather than spending these windfalls.
   
4. You can avoid or defer taxes by contributing to IRAs or investing in tax-deferred annuities. Talk to a financial planner for assistance.
   
5. If you’re not satisfied with the size of your retirement nest egg when you approach age 65, consider delaying retirement for a few years.
   
6. If you work for an employer offering a retirement plan such as a 401(k), 403(b), 457, SEP-IRA or ESOP, maximize your employer’s matching funds.
   
7. If you change jobs, do not cash out of your retirement plan. Roll the proceeds over into the new company’s retirement plan or into a rollover IRA. If you’re approaching age 55 and wish to retire early and begin taking withdrawals, then leave it where it is. You can tap a company retirement plan at that age, but would have to wait until age 59 ½ to withdraw penalty-free from an IRA.
   
8. Diversify your portfolio among many asset classes. This helps you maximize your return on investment while decreasing volatility.
   
9. This is tricky, but try to determine what percentage of your current income you want to live on. Although 70 percent is sometimes given as a rule of thumb, there is no set amount, and it will vary from individual to individual. Keep in mind that although you may be able to decrease certain expenses (debts) such as mortgage and car payments, your medical bills may increase.
   
10. Finally, when you do retire, plan on withdrawing only about 4 percent of your savings during the first year. Then, give yourself a cost-of-living raise each year by increasing the amount withdrawn in the first year by 3 percent. This low withdrawal rate will increase the probability that your assets will last for 30 years.